Preventing bullying in schools: A guide for teachers and other professionals Essay

The issues associated with blustering(a) and vehemence in school is seen to be rampant even in the community. These issues be link to threats, physical aggression, and badgering and teasing. However, it is important to none that the behavior should not be accepted as it is an anti- hearty behavior which destabilizes the quality of school environment. At the same while, it is obligated for busy with the academic performance of the pupil and social interaction. There ar those students that provide find themselves suffering from physical and emotional trauma which may involve to extreme cases of violence (Rigby & Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010). Therefore, the main ram of this c everywhere is to condemn the acts associated with intimidateing and inject up with strategies that can be utilise by twain the p bents and the school to stop the acts of hector and violence in schools and the community. At the same while, the paper leave behind look at th e facts associated with intimidate and the causes why students guide themselves in the act in secern to come up with the suitable strategy.One of the most fundamental things is to empathize the background as to why majority of the adolescent tykeren become bullies. The term strong-arm is used to ascertain and explain an individual who engages himself in verbal, physical or psychological harassment or aggression towards early(a)s. The main reason for them to engage in such behaviors has ever so been to gain dominance and power over the some other individuals (Lee, 2004). Three main issues usually point out to the reason as to why the children magnate pick up the browbeat traits.The graduation issue is associated with family factors whereby the children tycoon not mother the required supervision from the p atomic number 18nts. Children who visit the act of strong-arm by their parents or siblings halt the highest chances of being bullies themselves as they grow up. The children who take in negative concepts and perceptions in life are explained to receive the same at home, which is sometimes accompanied by physical punishments (Rigby, 2007). They always live in fear and will find themselves attacking others in the put up they are attacked as a form of protection. As they are blustery the others, they opinion comfortable, as it is the only way they can experience sizeableness and power. The second issue is associated with school factor whereby the trait is reinforced as the children intimidate their counterparts (Rigby & Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010). The students that receive negative feedback all the time as compared to other students are vulnerable to become bullies in order to be recognized. The final nature is through peer group factors. Students who are in schools or neighborhoods that advocate hooding will find themselves prosecute in these behaviors. They will engage in bully with the aim to convulsion in even if they are uncomfortable with the entire behavior.In addition, bullying is seen top be the leading influencer of violence amongst students. Bullies do not turn over consider for the fundamental human rights and will always resort to violence with the aim or resolving their issues. The retaliation by the victim competency lead to fighting and in some cases gang shootings in schools as reports in the past have shown (Lee, 2004). Frustration from both the victim and the bully might lead to vengeful acts of violence.What Schools Can DoDifferent schools have reactive measures, which help them in curbing bullying and violence in schools. Some measures such as having control cameras, metal detectors and police officers have not been effective as it was expect. Schools have zero allowance account to acts of bullying and violence in schools. The measures sometimes lead to expulsion and suspensions. However, this has been seen to have a negative impact to the life of the victim, as they would end up being victims of violent vengeful attack by the punished student (Lee, 2004). Nonetheless, schools are anticipate to come up with programs that would prevent bullying and violence in schools at the same time promoting a haughty environment for the victims and the bullies. The programs are pass judgment to have participations from parents, students, members of the community and educators.The first aspect deals with providing early intervention. This would ungenerous that the bullies should be intervened while they are in early stages of education such preschool, middle school or in elementary. Schools, groups and the community are expect to advocate for training the students in social skills (Rigby & Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010). This will work if it is applied together with systematic aggression intervention and counseling for students seen to exhibit bullying behaviors. The program is expected to be spear headed by trained mental heal th personnel and school psychologists who will be responsible for evaluating and selecting the best programs.The schools are in any case expected to balance amidst behavioral with discipline support in their system. Clear understanding of the consequences of bullying and violence should be made standard for all the students. The school is expected to impose interventions that are related to positive behaviors, which will be responsible to change the behavior of the students instead of having programs, which are based on all punishments (Rigby, 2007). The school is also expected to support the efforts of the parents in teaching the children the expected social skills. Parents are expected to reinforce positive behaviors, which are related to good interpersonal interactions. This can be done through social workers, school psychologists and counselors who will intervene whenever a student is a victim or starts exhibit bullying behaviors.The schools are also expected to raiment thei r staff members and teachers with intervention and prevention skills. The teachers are to be trained identifying and responding to regaining which might have resulted from victimization. They are to offer positive modeling and feedback which would protect better social interaction. The schools are also responsible for changing the military posture that is presents in bullying. This will enable the students to empower each other. For instance, there is a trend in schools whereby the other students become bystanders and watch as the faint students are being bullied. It is important for schools to teach them to stand for each other and work together to stand against bullies (Lee, 2004). The concept will make the students feel safe whenever they are with their fellow students.What Parents Can DoWhen it is a caput of bullies, the parents are expected to play a crucial part in ensuring their children do not become bullies. They are expected to always beak their childrens attitude and behaviors. This can be in both victims and bullies. For instance, victims of bullying usually exhibit some behaviors that should signal the parents that there is something wrong. The child might sometimes become withdrawn or reluctant when its time to go to school which is normally accompanied by stomachache, headache and dormancy problems. The parents should also notify the schools administration whenever they notice that their child is a victim of bullying. The parents are also expected to teach their children on strategies of countering bullies. The strategies might range from standing up for themselves and confronting the bully with words which might not lead to violence (Rigby & Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010). Children are also required to posses good social skills whenever they are young. This is the work of the parents to ensure that they do not have bullying traits whenever they are young as it starts as early as two years.ConclusionIt is important that both parents are teachers develop good social skills for the children. Bullying traits start from home and will be exhibited in schools. Therefore, there should be strategies and programs set by both parents and teachers. It is essential that adults construct an environment both in school and in homes that will not be conducive for any act of bullying. It is not inevitable that all the children that are growing will have to bully their counterparts. This is a trait that is normally influenced by the people surrounding the student at home, school, peer groups and the content of the media. Nevertheless, the trait can be prevented or untrained by the individual concerned. The main concept is to make the students understand how to treat each other rather than victimizing them through threats and cruelty. The reason as to why this paper takes a firm stand on acts of bullying is due to the fact that the life of the victim is interfered with sometimes permanently.ReferencesLee, C. (2004). Preventing bullying in schools A guide for teachers and other professionals. London Paul Chapman.Rigby, K. (2007). Bullying in schools and what to do virtually it. Camberwell, Vic ACER.Rigby, K., & Australian Council for Educational Research. (2010). Bullying interventions in schools sixsome basic approaches. Camberwell, Vic ACER Press.Rigby, K., & Australian Council for Educational Research. (2010). Bullying interventions in schools sise basic approaches. Camberwell, Vic ACER Press. Indicate that Bullies do not have respects for the fundamental human rights and will always resort to violence with the aim or resolving their issues. The retaliation by the victim might lead to fighting and in some cases gang shootings in schools as reports in the past have shown.Lee, C. (2004). Preventing bullying in schools A guide for teachers and other professionals. London Paul Chapman.This research instigates that some measures such as having surveillance cameras, metal detectors and police of ficers have not been effective as it was expected in curding bullying and violence in schools. Schools have zero tolerance to acts of bullying and violence in schools.Rigby, K. (2007). Bullying in schools and what to do about it. Camberwell, Vic ACER. Imply that the school is expected to impose interventions that are related to positive behaviors, which will be responsible to change the behavior of the students instead of having programs, which are based on solely punishments.Source document

Homosexuality in a Sri Lankan Context Essay

We struggled against a lift offheid because we were being blamed and made to suffer for something we could do zero point about. It is the same with homo cozyity. The p linkence is a given, not a matter of choice. It would be crazy for someone to choose to be gay, given the homophobia that is present. (Bishop Desmond Tutu). The supra mention on trans inner(prenominal)ity exemplifies on how homoeroticism is a given and not a choice. It withal exposes ones discretion to the wrongal adduce of sociable homophobia and imposes a moral cordial obligation upon the edict in wholeIn approaching our interrogation thing it is primary(prenominal) to digest in look that Sri Lankan community is a diversified accessible grounding. This society includes people deriving from a multiplicity of backgrounds may it be religious, hearty or cultural. And it should be established that homoerotics have since a considerable clock come out as a community into this wide br other(a)ly argon na of Sri Lanka. The noteworthy medical prognosis of homo rouseuals in the Sri Lankan sociable context is that their sexual orientation appears bad to the local accessible roam as it challenges the long established norms and perceptions of sexual activity roles. This situation is what leads to the mass societys at a lower placestanding of homosexuality as a problem or in otherwise words a threat to the Sri Lankan social monastic order.It is these perceptions and attitudes of people in society that leads to a process of discrimination and labeling, which may adversely affect the minority of homosexuals in society. This phenomenon would be explored initially in this memorise, to establish the existing social patterns of discrimination on homosexuals. Thereafter as an applied sociological query this make would focusing on the existing socio-legal mechanisms governing homosexuality, in charge with the problems that bear to occur in usual society. The airfield would id eally approach to propose the socially demanded changes nether the existing socio-legal mannequin of our country, in order to accept and deal the minority homosexual communities into the mainstream social order.In terminal figures of analyzing the patterns of social discrimination the inquiry would focus on various social establishments starting from schools, workplaces and local authorities in order to catch and objectively prove the existence of anti-Semite(prenominal) patterns on homosexuals within the social context. The reflect would excessively allocate space to look into the imp deed of conveyance of discrimination on the homosexual community of our society. This aspect of the try would be dealt by means of the return of homophobia, where the mental implications of these patters would be highlighted. Once the problems concerning the homosexual community of society is dealt with, the look would proceed to study the existing legal framework on homosexuality. Th e record and scene of section 365, 365 A of the penal code would be clarify, in retention with its effects on the homosexual community. The study would foster continue to analyze the status of homosexual laws of other countries of the world and compare and line of work the situation of homosexuality with that of Sri Lankas. As with deference to the conclusion of this research, an attempt would be made to propose changes to the existing socio-legal framework of our country concerning homosexuality, in keeping with a view to promote the rights and standards of the homosexual community in Sri Lankan society.Chapter 01 query Background1.1 Research ProblemIn this study at that place would be ii research problems which would be analyzed. The first being the existing patterns of social discrimination on homosexuals within the Sri Lankan social context. The endorsement problem under study would be the incompetence of the existing legal framework to assure the equal rights of hom osexuals in the society. The very nature of these research questions bases our study on a number of hypotheses. The first hypothesis being that the existing social system orchestrates the patterns of social discrimination on homosexuals. And the second hypothesis found on the idea that the present legal framework is responsible to the deteriorating standards of homosexuals, and that it demands probatory alterations.In outlining the first research problem, the research study would focus on the patterns of social discrimination that takes place concerning the homosexual minority of the society. In exploring this topic high emphasis would be given to understand the existing gender expectations of our society and culture. The anticipate role of a man or the expect role of a fe manly, which is imposed upon individuals by the social order, would be rivet in this regard. Upon understanding these social expectations of gender the status of homosexuals which trespasses these gender norms in the society would be looked into. The research would make an attempt identify the instruments of homosexual discrimination in society may it be religion, culture, or discriminatory laws. The institutions of homosexual discrimination would be considered in this study starting from the early school environment up to the working organizations of Sri Lankan society.In terms of the second research problem, the centric focus would be on the Sri Lankan legal framework concerning homosexuality. The prime statute of Sri Lanka concerning homosexuality, section 365 of the Penal code would be clarify from unlike points of views, in order to prove its incompetence to offer the constitutional commandment of equality. The research would also concentrate on other laws of the country such as adoption laws that appear to be problematic and incomplete to meet the natural strikes of the homosexual communities. The argument of decriminalizing homosexuality would be presented in this study comp aring the processes of decriminalizing anti homosexual laws in countries such as India, America and European countries. The focus of the study would subscribe at providing proposals for legal changes that would safeguard the rights of equality, privacy and liberty of the homosexual communities in Sri Lanka.1.2 Research ObjectivesAs this research study would be carried out under applied sociological order, it would not be purely pertain on the problems of homosexual lifestyles or the reasons behind their different sexual orientation. Instead this study would be foc employ on providing suitable socio-legal framework in order to accept and recognize the minority homosexual community in the mainstream society. And in terms of proposing such a framework the police detective would give cod consideration to the existing social order and laws and emphasize on the drive of safeguarding the rights and dignities of the homosexual community in such a proposed framework.The objectives of this research could fundamentally be listed out under the following points * An attempt to understand the deteriorating standards of homosexuals in the Sri Lankan society.* Looking into the existing socio-legal framework of Sri Lanka with regard to Homosexuality and how it affects the lives of homosexual individuals.* do recommendations to the existing social order of Sri Lanka in order to accept and recognize the homosexual community in the mainstream society, thus safeguarding their rights, dignity and liberties.1.3 Research ruleological analysis and Data CollectionAs mentioned earlier this would be an applied sociological research in terms of research systemology. An Applied research is concerned with search for ways of using scientific knowledge to solve hard-nosed problems. It focuses on analyzing and solving social and real life problems. The attendings become bottom of framing programs and policies, based on the principles of pure research (Ahuja, 2009) . Thereby as this research would be take ined on an applied research basis, the study would be aiming at finding solutions to the problem of deteriorating homosexual rights in Sri Lankan society.As part of the framework of applied researches an attempt would be made in this study to highlight the problems faced by homosexuals in Sri Lankan society as upshot to the trends of social discrimination. And upon further examining the current socio- legal realities rooted in our social system this research would attempt to promote recommendations on improving the standards of homosexuality. These lowest recommendations would be a basis for framing programs and policies for the promotion of welfare and rights of Sri Lankan homosexuals.In terms of Data Collection methods of this research, the researcher would depend on essentially two sampling methods to view info as * Purposive/judgmental Sampling* Snowball SamplingUnder the purposive sampling method the researcher dissolvely chooses persons, who in h is judgment about some assign characteristics required of the sampling members are thought to be relevant to the research topic and easily available to him (Ahuja, 2009). In terms of this research the researcher would reach out to those who in his opinion are best worthy to encounter education pertaining to the contents of this research. Based on this sampling method the researcher would include the sample members representing the LGBT community (referring to homosexuals) and also the sample members representing the widely distributed society.Another sample employ for the purpose of collecting selective knowledge would be the Snowball Sampling method. In this technique, the researcher begins the research with the fewer respondents who are known and available to him. Subsequently these respondents give other call who meet the criteria of the research who in turn give more newfangled name. This process continues until an adequate number of respondents are discovered (Ahuja, 2009). Based on this sampling technique the researcher would approach available contacts that suit the criteria of the research and thereafter proceed for others based on the recommendations from the original respondents. This process would be followed in terms of gathering respondents from some(prenominal) the LGBT community as tumefy as the respondents from the general society.The research frame would be based on respondents available to the researcher within the city limits of the Colombo district. The researcher in terms of finding the sample respondents representing the LGBT community approached leading organizations committed to the maturation of gay rights in Sri Lanka. The researcher in this regard has approached two of such bases one being the EQUAL GROUND organization (names of organizations published with the have of its representatives) and the other being a peer based support ag theme committed for representing gay rights known as Sakhi Collaborations (names publ ished with consent). The research also includes a couple of individuals representing the LGBT community whom were reached separately by the researcher. The researcher also referenceed a leading legal practitioner in order to obtain views and arguments on the present legal framework pertaining to homosexuality.In looking at the tools of data collection of this research, the researcher uses a multiplicity of techniques to collect data in order to fill the content of this research. Accordingly the Key source method was used to collect in skeletal systemation from leading figures representing the two winder organizations used in this research. The immensity of a key informant method is to gain information on the general status of homosexual rights in many spheres of society, from the point of view of an organization which is involved in activism of promoting homosexual rights in society. The experiences, information of different cases newspaper publishered, provision of various ser vices to append the needs of homosexuals are some of the important contributions that can be obtained by means of this key informant method interview.The researcher also conducted two focus group interviews consisting of respondents representing the LGBT community, with the assistance of organizations representing LGBT rights in Sri Lanka. One focus group interview was held in Thimbirigasyaya Colombo which was organized by Sakhi collaborations and another(prenominal) focus group interview was held in Kirulapana Colombo organized by EQUAL GROUND. both these interviews had around 6-8 respondents each representing the LGBT community. The focus group interviews are used to collect data from a group of members belonging to the same category, where the collection of data through an interview is done simultaneously for all members of that group.The focus group interview was carried out as an informal discussion where the respondents were freely allowed to hold their views pertaining to the topics provided for them by the researcher. A questionnaire was also distributed amongst the LGBT community in order to further obtain their views on different areas of this research content. In obtaining data from respondents representing the general society the researcher has used a sample which was limited for students receiving higher(prenominal) education within the age group of 18-25. The purpose of restricting the scope of this sample as above was to reflect the views of the future generation with regard to homosexuality.The research also used a number of print corporal provided by organizations to the researcher, which were of use in terms of understanding various important socio legal dimensions pertaining to homosexuality. The researcher also had access to publications of some organizations, which reports of case studies on homosexuality and other documents containing rights and policy frameworks concerning homosexuality which were used throughout this study.1.5Resear ch ethical motiveAs the research deals with a sensitive and controversial topic there will be many ethical safeguards adopted throughout this study in order to uphold the principle of Non Harm to the role players of the research as well as the general public. Some of the ethical considerations which would be adopted in this research are pointed out as follows I. Informed Consent- The researcher would inform the nature, content and scope of the research to the participants and would obtain their Consent in the beginning making them a part of the researchII. Anonymity safeguarded- The researcher would defend the indistinguishability of the participants as per their request and may use pseudonyms in this regard. furthermore the researcher would not disclose information that may reveal the identity of the respondent based on the sensitivity of such information. further the names of organizations committed for homosexual rights, used as a sample in this research would be used with the prior approval of representatives of such organizations and groups.III. Confidentiality protected- The confidentiality of information provided would be protected at all times. And as per the request of the participant certain information would not be reported in the research. IV. The principle of Non Harm- The entire research would be based on the principle of Non Harm, and thereby would not disclose any such information that would be of detriment either to participants or any particular section of community. V. Providing access of research report before completion- The research report before being terminate would be provided to the respondents in order to get their feed back as well as to allow them to see if any sensitive information affecting their interests has been published.Chapter 02Definition of ConceptsIn order to proceed with the research report it is important to understand the concepts at use in this study. As this research deals with the topic of homosexuality ther e are various concepts that need to be pre understood, as homosexuality could be perceived from many perspectives in society. The social perceptions on homosexuality would also be extensively dealt with in this research, thereby the negative social reaction towards homosexuality would be considered in the form of Social Discrimination which too encompasses different dimensions. There would also be a legal analysis in this study which would be elaborated in depth thereby a number of legal concepts need to be properly defined in order to better understand the direction of this research.2.1 Sexual penchantIn understanding Sexual Orientation it should be borne in mind that this concept has been heavily nurtured by social perceptions and attitudes, thereby it is a concept subjected to much abuse by society. For type in a society, attitudes on a persons sexual orientation are very subjective, where a simple gesture could be interpreted as overly feminine or masculine and thereby form pe rceptions on the character of such person. Therefore for the purpose of this study it is important to objectively understand this concept. In order to serve the above purpose, Sexual Orientation could be defined in two aspects as * Emotional- Sexual Attraction of Persons * Emotional- Sexual Conduct of PersonsUnder the first aspect we look on how a subject person may theatrical role emotional or sexual intimacy with others of their opposite sex (heterosexual), others of both sexes (Bi Sexual) or others of ones own sex (homosexual). However under this aspect it is only the emotional and sexual draw play that would be considered and it does not look into the actual conduct of such peoples relationships (Wintemute, 1995). This would explain a situation where a person who has emotional-sexual attachment to members of his own sex continues to hide his feelings from society and lives a socially accepted heterosexual lifestyle.However the emotional-sexual conduct of persons goes one more step ahead and covers situations where people who divvy up emotional sexual attraction to others, manifest such attraction by conduct. Once again this refers to all categories of sexual orientation including heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual (Wintemute, 1995). As actual homosexual relationship between two persons that manifest their sexual and emotional attraction to each other through conduct, would be included under this aspect. In understanding sexuality or sexual perceptions in the larger society, it is important to bear in mind these two dimensions of sexual orientation.Upon understanding the concept of sexual orientation, it is important to dissemble on to the main consideration of this research that being homosexuality. For the purpose of this research the term Homosexuality would be used on quartet categories of sexual orientations as LGBT ( homosexual, Gay, Bi Sexual and Transgender). Thereby it is of pivotal importance to define these four types of sexual orientatio ns which would be the subject of this research study.* Lesbian are referred to women who are emotionally, sexually or spiritually attracted to another woman. The attraction to other women based on the other criteria as well as manifestations of such attractions, could both be construed as Lesbianism (Equal Ground, 2010). In terms of canvass the origins of the term Lesbian it dates back to the Greek era, where inhabitants of an island call Lesbos led towards the induce of the term Lesbian. The inhabitants of this island were said to be lesbian in their sexual orientation and there are historical records of love poems written by a Greek poet called Sappho, who describes love and romance between women of this island (Wakkumbura).* Gay are used to refer to Males who are emotionally, sexually and spiritually attracted or manifest their attraction by conduct of intimate relationships with other men (Equal Ground, 2010). Homosexuality in general usage was much associated with Gays or m ale to male sexual conduct. Many religious interpretations and cultural discourses have provide on gay sexuality many a time in history. * Bi Sexual- This is a term used on persons who are sexually, emotionally and spiritually attracted to both Men and women (Equal Ground, 2010). And engage in intimate conduct expressing such attraction with both sexes.* Transgender- This is a broad term used to describe people who express their gender differently from the general expected norm of society (Equal Ground, 2010). Many gender groups such as Transsexuals, deal dressers, Kothis or Nachi communities, would fall under the umbrella of Transgender.Transgender basically would refer to a situation where ones biological sexuality conflicts with their psychological sexuality. Thereby paving way for a situation where one would act differently from the expected gender norms such as by different gender expressions as wearing opposite gender clothes. In another sense transgender could even include persons that actually are emotionally and sexually related to another same sex person. Even though transgender does not fall within the ambit of the definition homosexuality, for the purpose of this research the term homosexuality would also refer to transgender communities.Even in Sri Lankan society we find these transgender communities such as cross dressers and Nachis (a transgender group that expresses their gender differently). As transgender people are making gender expressions against the established social gender norms, such as males wearing female clothing and applying lipsticks and use of other female accessories they become more prone for social discrimination. Therefore the transgender communities are also included to the scope of this research study.

Euroland Foods Essay

Executive SummaryEuroland foods is a durable name in the merchandise, it has gr bear well in the market ein truthplace the years, but straight it is planning to allocate the bud sustain for the newly intend activities which are costing it much than 300 Million Euros but the conjunction has to invest only 120 Million Euros. Various people from the pep pill management suck in draw up with their suggestions for investment, few of them are truly good and are acceptable in just a twinkling of the eye but m either of them require greater search and paygrade for their validity. It is suggestible to first evaluate the alternatives and then rank them so that vanquish of the activities could come upon place within the allocated budget.Strengths & WeaknessesIn replacement and expansion of the transport fleet, the go with substructure annex the number of goods hauled on the truck and this could turn out the transportation be in the long run, further it could possibly have a greater market coverage but it is very dear(p) to go for this option as Klink is non doing any experiment and firing positionly for 100 new trucks. The acquisition of new plant is although a good option but yet it is not very recyclable option as the investment in the entire plant atomic number 50 be risky and coffin nail put a peck of point on the entire confederacys budget, it is suggested that the family should deal a warehouse to support the growing needs of the customers for ice cream and yogurt. some other problem would be associate to the ram hiring which would result in more cost.The expansion of the plant is a good idea as the market needs are completely growing and tin cannot be supported by any other plant, the plant capacity would increase by 20% but the drawback is that it is supporting those products that are not having the highest share i-e mineral piss and fruit juices. Morin has come up with a good suggestion as the processing of dried fruit and it s launch would enhance the bon tons portfolio and also it would be a brand extension, it has got a comme il faut casualty of growth as Europe is a cold region, the IRR is also pass judgment to be higher than the required but then again it is requiring keep fellowship to spend much more then it should spend. Also it can take the confederation out of budget as the companys la examen concern should be about the stability of its current activities.Leyden has come up with a good idea of plant automation and conveyer system, this could constrain the need of the labor and the threats of lawsuit due to any injury that whitethorn take place because of the old plant. The company cannot only reduce the labor requirements but also may increase the market penetration as the units would be produced more efficiently now. The drawback is again think to the high costs and further the company may disappoint the labor which could be unethical and can bring agitation in labor against the com pany.The effluent water system treatment at four of the plants is again good action since it is categorizing the Euroland foods as environmental friendly. This would add itself as strength to the company as now company would be working ethically in numerous ways. The drawback is related to the issue of investing in a non-functioning area, which would not bring any salary. Ponti has although suggested to expand the market to southwards and eastwards, but it is dependent on many conditions such as if proposal of earlier plant extension would not accepted then it is possible for the company to incur greater costs for reaching those newly recognized areas, further it is not suggested to go for them because the company has already got itself in other hassles and it should look at those points which could further settle it position in the current positions.Morin has come under the pressure of competitors and is view about the companys well being, but yet in that location lies the pro blem with such a heavy investment, the company should always test market the product. Although it would be the product development to some good close but at the same sentence it can cause the company to loose big money in something which it is not sure about. Klink has come up with a wonderful suggestion of networking, these days the markets are establish on programs such as SAP which can control every(prenominal) activity of the company, if the efficiency would be there then the company may take more initiatives as it would think ahead.The weakness is again related to the increased responsibility which can cause disturbance and further it can result in unemployment as many of the activities would be performed with the help of networking. Humbolt has inclined a solution which suits his nature and he has again provided the company with something that could increase the liability of the company and further create more complexed problems for it. However, it seems to be very lucrati ve but it is all about the management capability of the company which is not appropriate in relation to such extension.Ranking the plans gibe to my analysis, proposal 3 (plant extension) should be graded first as it has a fair possibility of increasing the market share for those products that are stalls from a period and are not growing (mineral water, fruit juices). end 4 (snack foods) should be ranked second as it has got a fair possibility of market acceptance due to weather condition in Europe. design 5 (Plan automation) should be ranked third as it can reduce the number of employees and other threats and can bring more profits in.Proposal 10 (Networking) should be ranked fourth as it can increase efficiency and so can reduce the number of positions in the company. Proposal 6 (Effluent water treatment) should be ranked fifth as it is environmental friendly and good ethics is good business. Proposal 1 (Truck fleet) should be ranked sixth as it is requiring a direct investmen t for 100 trucks where as the company should look for such changes in a slow manner. Proposal 9 (Sweetened yogurt) should be ranked ordinal as it is very risky as it would take a lot of research and can distract the firm from its other stability objectives.Proposal 2 (new plant) should be ranked eighth as it would associate transcend costs with it such as new labor, transportation and many other costs. Proposal 7 & 8 (market extension southward and eastward) should be ranked ninth and tenth as it is again distracting the company from its current objectives and its as well risky as the entering market characteristics are opposite and against the companys favor. Proposal 11 (Schnapps) should be ranked eleventh as it is completing out of the scope of the companys feasibility.Effluent weewee TreatmentSince the effluent water is just something the company is willing to exact as a mean to have good public transaction and to be able to contribute to the environment. It is just somethi ng which cannot bring company the profits, it would cost 6 million Euros if the facility equipment would be purchased now but afterwards on it can be costly and government at time does affect the companys investing powers. So it is better to buy this equipment before the government makes it a mandatory for the company to buy it. goalThe ranking shown above is itself suggesting what should be done. According to the analysis, proposal 1, 3, 4, 5, & 6 should be given utmost magnificence as it is feasible for the company to get them done within the allocated budget, so Mr. Verdin should give them more importance and recommend them to the board. They can also make the current position of the company stable and perhaps make it more efficient. Other projects have their own importance but they are not triggering the initial need of the company which is stability. The mentioned proposals would make the base of the companys structure sounder and so it can look forward for other proposals i n the future time period with more ease.

Loss Contingency for a Verdict Overturned on Appeal Essay

Accounting for a Loss contingency for a Verdict Overturned on appeal May 2007, W filed a claim against M for patent infringement. For the year ended celestial latitude 31, 2007, management of M determined that a liberation for this matter was equiprobable and represented that the estimate of loss was in the range of $15 one thousand thousand to $20 million, with $17 million being the most likely join of loss within the range. A jury trial took place in September 2009. The jury reached a verdict on September 24, 2009, and a judgment was ordered in favor of W. The judgment required M to pay W $18.5 million. In November 2009, M filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals. In December 2010, the Court of Appeals issued a belief in favor of Ms appeal and reversed the lower speak tos ruling on the matter. This meant that the Court of Appeals overturned the jury verdict and the $18.5 million judgment against M. On January 6, 2011, W filed a petition for a re-hearing before the same panel of appellate judges against the reversal of ruling by Court of Appeals. On February 10, 2011, the appellate judges declined the petition for a re-hearing. On February 28, 2011, management of M determined this matter was closed upon discussions with in-house sound counsel.Required1. For the year-end December 31, 2007, financial statements, what amount should M embark as a liability?2. For the year-end December 31, 2009, financial statements, should M adjust its liability? If so, what amount should be recorded and should the amount of the qualifying be considered a 2009 event or a prior stoppage adjustment?3. Should M record the reduction of the previously recorded loss contingency

Literature of the Western World Essay

wear Luis De Leons use of the entire shepherd motif in At the Ascension (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001) is a wholly unexpected one. Hearing the phrase or title the good shepherd clearly fills one with expectation that the book of account good in it means good of action. In different words, a reader encountering this phrase would assume that the shepherd is good because of the work that he does. For example, a shepherd who c be affluenty rounds up his sheep would be a good shepherd, while one who loses his sheep would be a bad shepherd.This is in competition to good referring to a quality of character. In this fashion, good is a com handst of what a person is, not what a person does. This is apart from action. It is this last custodytioned under delivering that is what De Leon leaves us with. He writes Holy Shepherd, dost thou leave thy crimp in this v every last(predicate)ey profound and obscure, to d headspring with solitude and grieve, while shrill by dint of the heavens pure, tho u risest to immortality secure? (p. 2217). This is certainly not the natural use of the metaphor in apparitional literature.For a more conventional, religious interpretation of the shepherd, consider this oft quoted verse form from Lope de Vega entitled The bang-up Shepherd (Walsh, 1920). In it he writes, Shepherd Who with thine amorous sylvan song, hast mixed-up the slumber that encompassed me, who madst thy crook from the accursed tree, on which thy powerful ordnance store were stretched so grand Lead me to mercys ever-flowing fountains for thou my shepherd, fend for and guide sh altogether be.This image from de Vega is in complete opposition to the use of the pains by de Leon. It represents, again, a more typical usage of shepherd in a religious context, and is used to demonstrate unconditional, usually sacrificial fuck for others, as in de Vega. De Leon, though, licks that motif around, blaming the shepherd for not being all the things that our expectations demand.St. John of the Cross, in his poem I Entered Where I Did Not go to bed would seem, at least at first glance/first read, to be a substantial paradox. Certainly to the secular reader, it must be such. It is a poem that explores such seemingly contradictory thoughts such as, Unknowing where I was, I conditioned unheard of things, but what I heard I cannot say, for I remained unknowing, all reason now go by means ofed (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001, p. 2220). Using the words learned and unknowing in the same few lines does not simply transcend reason, but transcends every expectation but contradiction. This, as I stated, though, is the passel of the secular reader. The paradox is unraveled and the mystery revealed when read through the lens of the religious observer who is accustomed to this type of usage of the limitations of humanity. St. John clearly is lecture of two realms here, the physical (mortal) and the eldritch (eternal). Knowledge that the self possesses, he is intimating through this poem, is only the knowledge of the physical world that we micturate. In that area of understanding, we have our version of knowledge what he calls knowing.However, when attempting to grasp the reality of the tactile propertyual world, our knowledge that we possess about the physical world is absolutely null to us. Our very own reason (i.e. our mind) cannot even begin to understand what it sees of the spirit world. It ashes outside of our comprehension, and our ability to gain knowledge of. Even when we stand in its presence, we are left unknowing.Lupercio Leonardo de Argensolas poem beginning, basic I must confess, Don Juan, is most certainly a serious, though clever, observation about demeanor and truth. It reads in a whimsical way of fashion, and is almost too witty for its own good. Because of its non subtle imagination, and condescending language, the poem is often misunderstood. The reader is apt to rush to judgment. Far from being just a playful conceit, however, it contains much deeper meaning.Lines such as, Dona Elviras pink and white, if truly seen, owe to her no more than what they cost to buy, (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001, p. 2239) indicate such a lack of value of inner(a) beauty (and perhaps external beauty, for that matter) inwardly Dona Elvira that the reader almost must laugh at the headinged jest. But this is serious. Considering how Argensola treats this appearance of the lady, this is plain to see. He attributes her with false beauty and deceit, and and past goes on to explain that he is swayed by it. It is clear that he finds this trait of hers to be contrary to truth and is merely appearance.If the poet did not find these issues to be important, then he would have just stated the appearance of the deceit, and been done with it. Since he adds commentary, however, by going on to talk about its influence on him (and presumably all men), a serious tone is affected. It is similar, then, to Campions Amaryllis in I Care Not for These La dies (Campion). Campion declares of the country maidservant that her natural beauty disdains art and that her beauty is actually her own. In other words, this is the same question that Argensola raises, the same test he puts to the woman in his poem. Does she have internal beauty, that of truth without falsehood?This is the true beauty of internal integrity. Or is she just a painted lady, who practices deceit with her very nervus? These are serious questions about not only appearance, but likewise of truth, and both Argensola and Campion express the same judgment in the end. These are not mere plays on words, but deeper exercises into human behavior.Sor Juanas verses regarding mens options and their consequences exhibitions her craft at its very best (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001). As has been noted, it is the choice of her weapon reason that made her and still makes her one of the top anti-misogynists of all time. Her lack of flowery wording and coy assumptions and directions lend to the power of her poems.She remains fully a poet, while also assuming a full role of sociologist. Had she been purely focused on the direct attack, a non-rational bewilder of accusations, her legacy would have been much different. She knew and understood that the direct attack through poetry or other works of literature have been long derided as pure emotionalism, a weakness men attribute to women. Therefore, Sor Juana did turn to logic and rationale. Ironically, these have long been promoted by men to be mens tools.Her use of paradoxes to dismiss mens treatment of women is stupefying and successful. Her words are sharp. She raises issues in a back and forth style, point for point, in which paradoxes are found, such as men stating that they will striker a woman down emotionally, but be upset when they show emotions.Or courting a woman and then declaring her to be generate and lewd when she accepts. These paradoxes are enough for anyone feminist or non feminist to be able to u nderstand that, as Sor Juana would say, For plain default of common sense, could any action be so queer as oneself to cloud the mirror, then complain that its not clear? (p. 2263).Machiavellian behavior is that of catchy and duplicity. This type of overt behavior is easily found in Shakespeares The Tempest (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001). However, it is a tempered, double edged sword. It is too easy, nearly tempting, to set up pro- and anti-Machiavellian behavior within the play specifically to separate characters.What is intriguing is the rock for and against within the same character. Consider Prospero. He is full of cunning and guile. speckle outwardly extending a hand of friendship as Prince, he acts to discharge behind the scenes simultaneously. He takes advantage of his mystical powers to control the situation from well beyond the reach of others. In those ways, he is an easy to find villain. Particularly, his uncorrupted cunning and duplicitous grabs at power can be convey as be ing Machiavellian.But what of the other side of things? Is there a different aspect by which Prospero can be observed? Is he to be excused? And if so, dont we have to dismiss the Machiavellian notion? It is true that the play opens with his exile. It appears true that his exile was a wrongly done to him by Alonso. Therefore all of his actions and behaviors through the play could be seen as rightful revenge. And if this is true, wouldnt his character be forgiven, and his motivations just? Finally, in this way, would not Prospero be seen, himself, as actually anti-Machiavellian because he is driven by rightful justice? This is the interesting question. It begs us to look deeper into characters before blindly agreeing with popular literary criticism.ReferencesCampion, T. I Care Not For These Ladies. Poetry Foundation. Retrieved may 27, 2010 http//www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=181014Walsh, T. (Ed.). (1920). Hispanic Anthology Poems Translated from the Spanish by Englis hand North American Poets. New York G.P. Putnams Sons.Wilkie, B., & Hurt, J. (Ed.). (2001). Literature of the Western orb vol.1 The AncientWorld Through the Renaissance, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Mexican Drug War: Drug Trafficking and its Effects on Mexico

According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, and one-year survey conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services, estimated that were 19. 1 million sight in the get unneurotic States 12 years or older who were currently users of illicit doses. There are ab come on(predicate) 14. 6 million marijuana users, 2. 0 million cocain users, and about 166,000 heroin users in the United States. These statistics show that in that respect is obviously a re aloney high demand for illicit doses in the United States despite its under-the-counter status. The question that virtually people do not tend to crave is how is this demand being met?Who is supplying it and how? American users are supplied most of their drugs from Mexico, which is very conveniently directly south of the border of the United States. Mexico is a major supplier in heroin, marijuana, methamphetamine and cocaine. It is estimated that roughly 40 to 67 part of all marijuana and about 95 perc ent of cocaine in the United States comes from Mexico. In order for all these drugs to be produced, organise, and merchant marineed to the United States there has been a creation of cartels and gangs in Mexico, which in turn has created what is referred to as the Mexican Drug War.Throughout the paper I will discuss the development of the organized drug game in Mexico, different drug cartels, g everyplacenment legal action and the effects that all of this has caused in Mexico. For a very long time, end-to-end the 1980s and early 1990s, the Colombians were the ones that concurled cocaine traffic tabby. Starting in 1975, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria began developing his cocaine operation. Soon he became cognise as the king of cocaine and at his height of power he was fifteen tons of cocaine a day, worth more than than half a billion dollars, in the United States.After enforcement increased in both(prenominal) southwestern Florida and the Caribbean, the Colombian organized hor ror began to form partnerships with Mexico-based to transport cocaine through Mexico and into the United States. Mexican transporters were equal to meet this need of reli fitting cocaine transporters because they already had infrastructure cross out up from their sourcing out of marijuana and heroin. Mexican transporters were given anywhere from 35 to 50 percent of each cocaine shipment. This allowed Mexican transporter to locomote involved in distri hardlyion as well, moving themup to plump full on traffickers.They soon became quite adept to trafficking globally, which allowed their organizations to flourish, most notably the Sinaloa engagement and the disconnection cartel. Soon enough, Mexican traffickers took almost full control condition of trade, leaving Colombian organizations behind. The popular Mexican phrase, Mas vale vivir cinco anos como rey, que 50 como buey, which trans posthumouss to Its better to live five years as a king than 50 years as an ox, encapsulates th e way many young marginalized people think in regards to drug trafficking in Mexico. legion(predicate) believe that while theyre in poorness in marginalized neighborhoods they would pay off more opportunities becoming a drug trafficker than their long-term outcome if they didnt join. According to the dead 8-minute video, The Roots of Mexicos Drug Violence, drug cartels look to these marginalized or in poverty to recruit for this very reason. One of the major drug cartels in Mexico is the Sinaloa promise, based in the city of Culiacan, Sinaloa with operations in Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua.According to United States Intelligence, the Sinaloa Cartel is the most powerful drug trafficking organization in the world. The Sinaloa Cartel is estimated to import several tons of cocaine shipments from Colombia through Mexico and into the United States. They withal produce, smuggle, and make do marijuana, methamphetamine, and heroin. The cartel is led by Joaquin El C hapo Guuzman and is estimated to get to a benefit worth of about one billion dollars and is considered as the biggest drug maestro of all time even surpassing Pablo Escobar.In 1993, Joaquin Guzman was directenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico after being caught in Guatemala but was able to escape in 2001 by bribing prison guards. After escaping, Guzman had his eyes circle on the city of Juarez, which was under the Juarez Cartel. Despite having an alliance with the Juarez Cartel, Guzman decided that he wanted to take out the leader, Rodolfo Carrillo Fuentes in order to gain control of routes around and throughout the city of Juarez. He succeeded in this by hiring Los Negros, assassins for the Sinaloa Cartel, whom killed both Rodolfo and his wife.By this, the area was no longer under the Fuentes familys control. Unfortunately, this led to a countrywide drug struggle, which resulted in 5,000-12,000 deaths in drug link up abandon. At this point, Guzman had angered the other ca rtels since he had broken the nonaggression pact between all the major cartels, bringing upon the forceing between cartels for drug routes. By 2006, it was estimated that about 50,000 people lost their lives in drug related violence. Another orotund drug cartel in Mexico is Los Zetas, which partnered with the disjuncture Cartel in Matamoros, Tamaulipas.In the late 1990s, The Gulf Cartel hired a group of 31 fog former elite legions soldiers to determine with them. It is believed that many of them had received learning in commando and urban warfare from Israelis particular(prenominal) Forces and American Special forces units. With this training they learned skills such as ambushes, profligate deployment, marksmanship, intimidation, and counter surveillance. Throughout the early 2000s, the Zetas were incredibly important in the Gulf Cartels domination of the drug trade. It is uncertain whether the Gulf Cartel or Los Zetas began the disagreement that eventually led to their en d of partnership.What did solidify the Zetas office to strike out on their own was being able to quit and extradition the Gulf Cartel leader, Osiel Cardenas Guillen. It had become clear that the Zetas beat out the Gulf Cartel in revenue, membership, and influence. The Zetas began to work in other areas of organized annoyance on top of drug trafficking, including, extortion, kidnapping, homicide, and theft. By early 2010, it was made know to the public that the Zetas and the Gulf Cartel were no longer working together and instigated a bloody drug war amongst each other for the neon Mexican drug trade routes.Eventually, because of cartel alliance, the Sinaloa Cartel was forced to fight the Zetas in 2010 and 2011. One of the cartels most notorious acts was the 2010 San Fernando massacre. close Spanish speakers in the United States had heard about this act since it was widely reported on by Spanish media. The Zetas had a mass writ of execution of 72 undocumented immigrants in Sa n Fernando, Tamaulipas. 58 men and 14 women, from South and Central America were aspect in the back of the head and indeed piled on top of each other.There were only three survivors- one of which was shot in the neck and face, faked his death and then eventually made it out and tried to seek military help. Once they were informed, the Mexican Military confronted members of the drug cartel and lay down them inside of a ranch. According to the article, Migrants Killed for Refusing to be Assassins, young Says, the Zetas gunmen intercepted the migrants as they moved towards the border, then took them blindfolded to the ranch where they were told to hand over cash. The immigrants were unable to pay the amount demanded by the Zetas and also refused the deal to work with the Zetas.Once they refused to do either, the Zetas opened fired killing everyone but three roaring survivors. Inter cartel violence had always occurred before the Mexican drug war but the government had a very passi ve border on to dealing with it through most of the 1990s and 2000s. It wasnt until December of 2006, as the new President Felipe Calderon undertook Operation Michoacan and sent about 6,500 military phalanx into the state. This was seen as the first huge undertake to fight organized crime in Mexico since the drug trade began and is regarded as the beginning of the war between the Mexican government and the powerful drug cartels.President Felipe Calderon is quoted saying that the cartels are want to replace the government and are trying to impose a monopoly by force of arms, and are even trying to impose their own laws. The war against organized crime continued as another 45,000 troops were sent in the following months. According to the Secretary of National Defense, the Mexican military captured 11,544 people in 2011 who were thought to be involved with drug related crime. Despite Calderons intentions to decrease violence throughout Mexico, the opposite has seemed to happen. unp eaceful warfare between rival cartel leaders has actually worsened.Calderons methods of confronting the drug cartels directly, has resulted in a lot of public killings and torture from the cartels and also government forces. Also, as a drug cartel leader is remote from power, there is more intense, violent competition for that leadership role. It is also believed that cartels have corrupted and subverted military at high levels. All of this has created more misgiving and fear within the Mexican population due to this increased violence and the possibility that their own lives may be in danger. Other areas such as journalism and media were also being threatened.At the beginning of the 21st century, Mexico was considered the most dangerous country in the world for journalism. Many journalists have been remove and tortured for giving out information or reporting on certain things. So the question is, how can these issues be fixed? Many believe that the violence will not end entirely but instead seek for the country to regain normalcy and not be entrenched in this conception of violence as something normal. Another idea is demand- the reason there is such a need for supply and transport of these drugs is due to the high demand in drugs.Research And Development also known as RAND Corporation, a nonprofit global policy think tank, found that using drug user treatment to reduce drug ingestion in the United States could be up to seven times more cost effective than law enforcement. This could also potentially cute the drug demand by a third. I, myself as a Mexican have known people that have gotten kidnapped and never returned and its believed to be because of drug cartel violence. It is an urgent matter for those that live in marginalized or poverty for the fear and violence to be taken control of in Mexico.

How Does Steinbeck Present the Character of Curleys Wife

How does Steinbeck present the guinea pig of Curleys married woman? In this canvass I am going to be assessing the flake Curleys wife from Steinbecks disc Of Mice And Men. The book is set in the 1930s during the Great economic crisis it features both raise workers c solelyed George and Lennie. The travel around together in research of work sh atomic number 18 a fantasy of a place of their own, a sm all told spread head where they can live and work for themselves. It tells the theme of how delirium may bulge to destroy those intakes.Curleys married woman is a character in the book who from the apprize encounters with her is presented in two ways. Firstly the riskinessous, coquettish character who isnt certain(p) by the rest of the bedspread workers exclusively so posterior nonpareil we realize how she is besides a victim of nakedness with her universeness the lvirtuoso(prenominal) miss on the facing pages and how she too has an neither American ambi tiousness to pursue an acting career. Curleys married woman is a rattling important character and is heavily involved in the revealcome of the story when George ends up hit Lennie unless there is the headway of her innocence.Before we meet Curleys married woman, Steinbeck designedly give backs us a first impression of her to let us roll in the hay their honest views on her with candy and Georges intercourse. sugarcoat leadts by saying requirell you estimate Curleys wife. , this makes us anticipated of her and gives us an expectation of what is going to be say well-nigh her. During the converse the only positive thing said was that she was purty. She is introduceed as being flirty and non satisfied with her husband when Candy claims Married two weeks and got the eye?Maybe thats why Curleys breeches is replete of ants. This makes the contributor think beca mathematical function if they were newlywed they should be on their honeymoon period however one is overl y flirtatious and the metaphor boxers is full of ants turn ups the others paranoiac over her, this gives us the sense somethings not right with their relationship. Steinbeck exaggerates the drug abuse of the phrase the eye to mirror the fact she repeatedly flirts with the manpower in search of attention.Steinbeck describes her negatively when he announces to her as a tart when Candy says well i think Curleys married a tart, the eclipsis shows Candys unsure whether he should refer to her in much(prenominal) an insulting manner but he chooses to anyway. The conversation mischiefs Curleys wife knocked out(p) fronthand we regular meet her and the fact George thinks she exit be trouble prepares the reader for future scourts. Steinbeck uses his description of Curleys wife carefull to give us a certain first impression on her onwards finding out more than round her. The escription starts with the rectangle of sunshine in the approach was cut discharge, the light being cut off could be foreshadowing her being the obstacle that would eventually ruin George and Lennies hopes and trances. Steinbeck then calls her a fille brieflyer than a woman implying her youth and vulnerability, he continues keeps her unidentified to uphold the prejudice women faced in the 1930s and to show the authoritarian misogyny comprise against her and how she is only seen through her relation to Curley and is ultimately a possession of his, slimed of a unique identity.Steinbeck standardisedwise claims she was looking in showing her as an outsider who doesnt really fit in and when she does look in, its to see something she hopes to have in the future, booster doseship. When Steinbeck starts to describe her way he starts with she had full rouged lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily do up this makes us realise she hides her face with makeup showing her disquietude and gives the impression she is toilsome to look older however its not working by her previously being r efer inflamed to as a young lady.Steinbeck repeats the word red when he says her fingernails were red and then red ostrich feathers, the noun red has some meanings for example, recognise but it to a fault means danger and stop. This could again be showing signs of what the future could hold for her and how her desire for love scrams a large(p) danger when leading to her shoemakers last. Her facial features are a great descent to her nasal, brittle share that implies shes about to break.Curleys wife is provocative with her em consistence language as she is described to have congeal her hands rump her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown onwards and she looked at her fingernails, she is real conscious of the affect she has on men and uses this to her value however her inappropriate c dowryhes and her behavior I think are designed to provoke interest and attention quite than to invite intimacy, we later reveal this is because of her lonelin ess in her marriage to Curley.Her loneliness is clear by her unceasing asking of the whereabouts of Curley proving she is just looking for an confession to continue her conversation with the ranch workers. The perceptions we make of Curleys wife are degraded from the views of the ranch hands. Because sexual practice is her only weapon she is referred to by George as jailbait and a tart Jesus what a tramp. George has reason to be weary of her presence especially with Lenny around and the adventure in Weed. Listen to me you crazy bastard take overt you even look at that bitch. He is concerned about Lennie safety because he haves he wont be able to resist her. The following(a) time Steinbeck presents Curleys wife is in her conversation with Lennie, Candy and Crooks. In this stir we see how Curleys wife clearly enjoys having power over others and because she is the only fille on the ranch she is prone to discrimination by being do to feel worry one of Curleys possessions.W e first get this impression when she refers to them as a mint of bindle stiffs a nigger an a dum-dum and a soiled ol sheep, Curleys wife wouldnt dare say these insults to anyone else but she would to these three men purely because one is older, one is mentally challenged and the other is a somber man who in the 1930s faced larger discrimination than girls. all the same her vulnerability is excuse shown when she asks whatta ya think I am, a kid? .The use of this rhetorical question makes us cogitate how she doesnt want to be thought of as a wee kid linking Back to when Steinbeck repeatedly called her a girl rather than a woman giving us the impression that even she realises how lowly she is thought of in the ranch so Steinbeck makes her speak contemptuously to show how she thinks they are beneath her. This scene adds to reservation the reader dis give care her and see her as the downfall of the men in the story. Steinbeck lets us learn more about Curleys wife in the nett scene beforehand her stopping point.Here we learn that she too has her own breathing in just give care all the other men on the ranch, her conceive of was to become a moving-picture show star in Hollywood and here we also see a completely distinguishable side to her initial flirtatious character we in the first place meet. Curleys wifes naivety is demonstrable in her approach and emplacement towards her dream. I coulda make something of myself she refuses to accept that her dream had a very little go on of coming true, when she says maybe I will yet she uses her dream as an escape from her loveless marriage and touching life she is deluded that her dream will be realised and clings to the hope of a better life.Curleys wife also blames others for the breakdown of her dream, especially her mother, My ol lady wouldnt let me. if Id went I wouldnt be livin like this you bet she is utilise her mother as a scapegoat for the ill fortune of her dream, and her current situation. because by marrying Curley, she has managed to escape her mother who she feels is responsible for preventing her from achieving her dream of being a movie star. an I coulda sat in them king-sized hotels, Curleys wifes dream revolves on what could have been, she yearns for luxuries and attention,.Like the men she desires friendship, but her dream is more materialistic she seeks the attention she feels she deserves. When Curleys wife is telling Lennie about her dream, Steinbeck states that Her words tumbled out in passion of communication as though she hurried before her listener could be taken away This colligate to her desperation for person to talk to and how she yearns for some sort of interaction. Curleys wife dream makes her more conquerable and human. Steinbeck recreates this impression by portraying her innocence in death.Steinbeck uses very specialized language when describing how Curleys wife was murdered by Lennie. In this extract we see how she underestimated Lennie s great strong point and this is proven when she says Jus like a spacious mess up, we as readers know he is confident of murder and we know he is anything but a big baby adding to the tension. Steinbeck does give us a moment of hope when he remembers his aunty Clara who he has now and then forgotten, this gives us hope that he will remember Georges warnings on Curleys wife but this isnt the case.Curleys wife invites Lennie to feel her hairsbreadth after(prenominal) earshot about his love of stroking soft things and she soon realises her mistake when she goes Dont you muss it up and when Lennie refuses to let go she cries let go you let go the use of these short sentences lets us realise her panic. Steinbeck declares how she wriggle to be free this could really mean how she ached to be free of the ranch and of Curley.Then when he adds how her hoarse cry came out it creates a major argument to when she wasnt heard by the men and when her voice is needed the almost she is bei ng stifled. He even mentions how her eyes were frantic with terror, they arent being described with being heavily made up. When Curleys wife is killed Steinbeck ensures the readers apprehension for Lennie is maintained. The reader sees the killing as an requisite signification of Lennies bear-like strength and Curleys wifes desire for attention.The use of the illustration and he shake her and her body flopped like a search creates an unsympathetic image, further accentuate with the alliterative f, as we tend not to feel down(p) for dying fish in the way we may for a different animal. The sympathy the reader may feel for Curleys wife is weakened with and she was still, for Lennie had down in the mouth her neck as this seems harsh. This tone reminds the reader that Lennie would not have wanted to break her neck it was just something that happened so, even though he has pull a terrible act, the reader does not fully blame Lennie.The repeat of the natural imaginativeness, inc luding the clear link to the animalistic imagery when Curleys hand was small as he flopped like a fish on a line, both links Curley and his wife as the enemy, but also reminds the reader of Lennies early description as a bear, reiterated with his baseball mitt-like hands throughout the bracing. Because of this, it seems clear that this was both inevitable and natural as bears do kill fish, and Steinbeck could be highlighting the ravenous nature of the populace it could also suggest that Steinbeck was trying to show the stability of the natural creative activity and Lennie is just another victim in this world.However when Curleys wife is dead Steinbeck seems to show her the respect she deserves as his description of Curleys wife after her death is ostensibly more complimentary than previous occasions. He starts by saying The compactness and the planning and the discontent and the aches for attention was all foregone from her face this heterosexual away lets us realise that only from her death we see the other side to her, the side that was unhappy with her marriage and her life, her incomplete dream and the constant craving for a companion and all this because of her death simply disappears.Steinbeck also uses words such(prenominal) as sweet and late to project Curleys wife more positively as a pretty, schoolgirlish woman, free of all mean qualities. This contrasts to the other times he referred to her as a girl because this time he is reflecting her purity rather than her elementary features. When he says instantaneously her rouged lips and her reddened cheeks made her seem animated and sleeping very lightly it shows us what her life could have been like if she were to have undefiled it to its full potential. The way Steinbeck portrays her now is a lot more poetical showing his respect.In my conclusion I think Steinbeck manages to portray two sides to Curleys Wife in the book Of Mice and Men. The first side is the misconceive girl who isnt tr usted and her need for high society and a friend is mistaken for a flirtatious troublemaker. However at the end of the novel Steinbeck makes her intentions clear and shares her dream of becoming a Hollywood movie star giving the readers the chance to see the vulnerable side of her, the one that shows her as not deficient but needing somebody to talk to.The need for such things is what caused her death. Lennie was keeping her company and she needed this so much that she was willing to let him harm her, and in this case kill her. Steinbeck also shows her differently in death as well. He gives Curleys wife respect and describes her as being beautiful and majorly contrasts the provocative way he did beforehand.How Does Steinbeck Present the Character of Curleys WifeHow does Steinbeck present the character of Curleys Wife? In this essay I am going to be assessing the character Curleys Wife from Steinbecks book Of Mice And Men. The book is set in the 1930s during the Great Depression it features two farm workers called George and Lennie. The travel around together in search of work sharing a dream of a place of their own, a small ranch where they can live and work for themselves. It tells the story of how violence may erupt to destroy those dreams.Curleys wife is a character in the book who from the brief encounters with her is presented in two ways. Firstly the dangerous, flirtatious character who isnt trusted by the rest of the ranch workers but then later one we realize how she is just a victim of loneliness with her being the only girl on the ranch and how she too has an incomplete American Dream to pursue an acting career. Curleys wife is a very important character and is heavily involved in the outcome of the story when George ends up shooting Lennie however there is the question of her innocence.Before we meet Curleys wife, Steinbeck deliberately gives us a first impression of her to let us know their honest views on her with Candy and Georges conversation. Candy starts by saying Waitll you see Curleys wife. , this makes us anticipated of her and gives us an expectation of what is going to be said about her. During the conversation the only positive thing said was that she was purty. She is portrayed as being flirty and not satisfied with her husband when Candy claims Married two weeks and got the eye?Maybe thats why Curleys pants is full of ants. This makes the reader think because if they were newlywed they should be on their honeymoon period however one is overly flirtatious and the metaphor pants is full of ants shows the others paranoid over her, this gives us the sense somethings not right with their relationship. Steinbeck exaggerates the use of the phrase the eye to mirror the fact she repeatedly flirts with the men in search of attention.Steinbeck describes her negatively when he refers to her as a tart when Candy says well i think Curleys married a tart, the ellipsis shows Candys unsure whether he should refer to her in suc h an insulting manner but he chooses to anyway. The conversation prejudices Curleys wife before we even meet her and the fact George thinks she will be trouble prepares the reader for future events. Steinbeck uses his description of Curleys wife carefully to give us a certain first impression on her before finding out more about her. The escription starts with the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off, the light being cut off could be foreshadowing her being the obstacle that would eventually ruin George and Lennies hopes and dreams. Steinbeck then calls her a girl rather than a woman implying her youth and vulnerability, he continues keeps her unnamed to uphold the prejudice women faced in the 1930s and to show the oppressive misogyny posed against her and how she is only seen through her relation to Curley and is ultimately a possession of his, unworthy of a unique identity.Steinbeck also claims she was looking in showing her as an outsider who doesnt really fit in and when she does look in, its to see something she hopes to have in the future, friendship. When Steinbeck starts to describe her appearance he starts with she had full rouged lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily made up this makes us realise she hides her face with makeup showing her self-consciousness and gives the impression she is trying to look older however its not working by her previously being referred to as a girl.Steinbeck repeats the word red when he says her fingernails were red and then red ostrich feathers, the noun red has many meanings for example, love but it also means danger and stop. This could again be showing signs of what the future could hold for her and how her desire for love becomes a great danger when leading to her death. Her facial features are a great contrast to her nasal, brittle voice that implies shes about to break.Curleys wife is provocative with her body language as she is described to have put her hands behind her back and leaned against the door f rame so that her body was thrown forward and she looked at her fingernails, she is very conscious of the affect she has on men and uses this to her advantage however her inappropriate clothes and her behavior I think are designed to provoke interest and attention rather than to invite intimacy, we later learn this is because of her loneliness in her marriage to Curley.Her loneliness is clear by her constant asking of the whereabouts of Curley proving she is just looking for an excuse to continue her conversation with the ranch workers. The perceptions we make of Curleys wife are corrupted from the views of the ranch hands. Because sexuality is her only weapon she is referred to by George as jailbait and a tart Jesus what a tramp. George has reason to be weary of her presence especially with Lenny around and the incident in Weed. Listen to me you crazy bastard Dont you even look at that bitch. He is concerned about Lennie safety because he knows he wont be able to resist her. The n ext time Steinbeck presents Curleys wife is in her conversation with Lennie, Candy and Crooks. In this extract we see how Curleys wife clearly enjoys having power over others and because she is the only girl on the ranch she is prone to discrimination by being made to feel like one of Curleys possessions.We first get this impression when she refers to them as a bunch of bindle stiffs a nigger an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep, Curleys wife wouldnt dare say these insults to anyone else but she would to these three men purely because one is older, one is mentally challenged and the other is a black man who in the 1930s faced larger discrimination than girls. However her vulnerability is still shown when she asks whatta ya think I am, a kid? .The use of this rhetorical question makes us remember how she doesnt want to be thought of as a little kid linking Back to when Steinbeck repeatedly called her a girl rather than a woman giving us the impression that even she realises how lowly she is thought of in the ranch so Steinbeck makes her speak contemptuously to show how she thinks they are beneath her. This scene adds to making the reader shun her and see her as the downfall of the men in the story. Steinbeck lets us learn more about Curleys wife in the final scene before her death.Here we learn that she too has her own dream just like all the other men on the ranch, her dream was to become a movie star in Hollywood and here we also see a completely different side to her initial flirtatious character we originally meet. Curleys wifes naivety is demonstrable in her approach and attitude towards her dream. I coulda made something of myself she refuses to accept that her dream had a very little chance of coming true, when she says maybe I will yet she uses her dream as an escape from her loveless marriage and pitiful life she is deluded that her dream will be realised and clings to the hope of a better life.Curleys wife also blames others for the breakdown of her d ream, especially her mother, My ol lady wouldnt let me. if Id went I wouldnt be livin like this you bet she is using her mother as a scapegoat for the failure of her dream, and her current situation. Therefore by marrying Curley, she has managed to escape her mother who she feels is responsible for preventing her from achieving her dream of being a movie star. an I coulda sat in them big hotels, Curleys wifes dream revolves on what could have been, she yearns for luxuries and attention,.Like the men she desires friendship, but her dream is more materialistic she seeks the attention she feels she deserves. When Curleys wife is telling Lennie about her dream, Steinbeck states that Her words tumbled out in passion of communication as though she hurried before her listener could be taken away This links to her desperation for someone to talk to and how she yearns for some sort of interaction. Curleys wife dream makes her more vulnerable and human. Steinbeck recreates this impression by portraying her innocence in death.Steinbeck uses very specific language when describing how Curleys wife was murdered by Lennie. In this extract we see how she underestimated Lennies great strength and this is proven when she says Jus like a big baby, we as readers know he is capable of murder and we know he is anything but a big baby adding to the tension. Steinbeck does give us a moment of hope when he remembers his Aunt Clara who he has occasionally forgotten, this gives us hope that he will remember Georges warnings on Curleys wife but this isnt the case.Curleys wife invites Lennie to feel her hair after hearing about his love of stroking soft things and she soon realises her mistake when she goes Dont you muss it up and when Lennie refuses to let go she cries let go you let go the use of these short sentences lets us realise her panic. Steinbeck declares how she writhed to be free this could really mean how she ached to be free of the ranch and of Curley.Then when he adds how h er hoarse cry came out it creates a major contrast to when she wasnt heard by the men and when her voice is needed the most she is being stifled. He even mentions how her eyes were wild with terror, they arent being described with being heavily made up. When Curleys wife is killed Steinbeck ensures the readers sympathy for Lennie is maintained. The reader sees the killing as an inevitable consequence of Lennies bear-like strength and Curleys wifes desire for attention.The use of the simile and he shook her and her body flopped like a fish creates an unsympathetic image, further emphasised with the alliterative f, as we tend not to feel sorry for dying fish in the way we may for a different animal. The sympathy the reader may feel for Curleys wife is weakened with and she was still, for Lennie had broken her neck as this seems harsh. This tone reminds the reader that Lennie would not have wanted to break her neck it was just something that happened so, even though he has committed a terrible act, the reader does not fully blame Lennie.The repetition of the natural imagery, including the clear link to the animalistic imagery when Curleys hand was crushed as he flopped like a fish on a line, both links Curley and his wife as the enemy, but also reminds the reader of Lennies early description as a bear, reiterated with his paw-like hands throughout the novel. Because of this, it seems clear that this was both inevitable and natural as bears do kill fish, and Steinbeck could be highlighting the predatory nature of the world it could also suggest that Steinbeck was trying to show the constancy of the natural world and Lennie is just another victim in this world.However when Curleys wife is dead Steinbeck seems to show her the respect she deserves as his description of Curleys wife after her death is evidently more complimentary than previous occasions. He starts by saying The meanness and the planning and the discontent and the aches for attention was all gone from her face this straight away lets us realise that only from her death we see the other side to her, the side that was unhappy with her marriage and her life, her incomplete dream and the constant craving for a companion and all this because of her death simply disappears.Steinbeck also uses words such as sweet and young to project Curleys wife more positively as a pretty, young woman, free of all mean qualities. This contrasts to the other times he referred to her as a girl because this time he is reflecting her purity rather than her childlike features. When he says Now her rouged lips and her reddened cheeks made her seem alive and sleeping very lightly it shows us what her life could have been like if she were to have completed it to its full potential. The way Steinbeck portrays her now is a lot more poetic showing his respect.In my conclusion I think Steinbeck manages to portray two sides to Curleys Wife in the book Of Mice and Men. The first side is the misunderstood girl who i snt trusted and her need for company and a friend is mistaken for a flirtatious troublemaker. However at the end of the novel Steinbeck makes her intentions clear and shares her dream of becoming a Hollywood movie star giving the readers the chance to see the vulnerable side of her, the one that shows her as not wanting but needing somebody to talk to.The need for such things is what caused her death. Lennie was keeping her company and she needed this so much that she was willing to let him harm her, and in this case kill her. Steinbeck also shows her differently in death as well. He gives Curleys wife respect and describes her as being beautiful and majorly contrasts the provocative way he did beforehand.

Comparison of Associate Degree and Bsn Essay

There atomic number 18 three pathways to break a Registered suck up (RN) the first is a diploma nurse which brood of one to three years training in a infirmary these nurses are strongest clinically since the training is usually hospital based. The other ii choices are the Associate gradation Nurse (ADN) and the Baccalaureate Degree Nurse (BSN) all of these graduates are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN licensing exam. This paper allow for converse the differences in the competency levels between the ADN and BSN. The Associate Degree Nursing computer programme provides an efficient, economical pathway to becoming a registered nurse.Graduates are competent in clinical and proficient in technical skills required to practice safely in multiple settings and to fully assume the RN role. Associate Degree Programs began in 1952 at Fairleigh Dickinson University. This type of nurse is usually educated at community colleges and completes training in twenty to twenty-four months after pre -requisites are met. The facts would suggest that ADN has less theory and more clinical training and jibe to the American experience of Colleges of Nursing-Fact Sheet Creating a More Highly restricted Nursing Workforce is less likely to notice a vituperative change in forbearing condition.The BSN completes their four years of education at the University level training is more focused on patient outcomes and nursing theories. Receiving more theoretical training they are wagerer prepared for management. similarly multiple studies show that due to their assessing, critical thinking,communication, leadership, case management, health promotional material and their ability to practice across a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings the BSN adept RN has a lower mortality rate and better endurance rates for patient resuscitation.(AACN Fact Sheet 2011) At the University of Pennsylvania it was institute that surgical patients in Magnet hospitals had 14% lower odds of patient death, 12% lower failure-to-rescue rates when compared with non-Magnet hospitals. This improved outcome was attributed to the higher resemblance of baccalaureate prepared nurses on staff. The Journal of Nursing Scholarship produce an article in January 2011, researchers found that nurses with baccalaureate education levels had an impact on lowering patient mortality and failure-to-rescue rates.(AACN, 2012) To date it is not sure why advance training improves patient safety and saves lives RNs report a transformative determine when returning for their Baccalaureate degree with changed perspectives about nursing practice and lastly seeing the big picture. Post BSN RNs noticed changes in the way they upright nursing and in knowledge and craftalism they as well reported becoming better patient advocates RNs reported noticing subtle changes in their perceptions which included changes in thinking, argument and questioning skills.(Whats all the gag http//www. nsna. org/careercente r/fuss. aspx). Having a BSN opens more employment opportunities in 2005 the Department of Veterans Affairs began requiring all new hires to make at least a BSN degree. (AACN 2013). And soon many more hospitals will be requiring the BSN degree. In time we may even see the spillage of the ADN. As one of the close to dynamic professions nursing requires us to carry our educational knowledge current and progressive to continually meet the ever so changing necessitates of patients to provide excellent care.In 2007 the American knowledge of Colleges of Nursing based on the Institute of Medicines (IOM) report, To Err is Human mental synthesis a Safer Health System, found that most errors were due to organisation and process problems and felt that BSN and higher educated nurses were better prepared to knock solutions because of the curriculum emphasis on leadership and management. (AACN, 2007) The BSN prepared RN has the educational knowledge to excel in leadership and management , wellness and community nursing.The need for higher education is required as the nurse role progressively becomes more autonomous and as society depends more on the RN to complement the Physician shortage our nation is facing. The baccalaureate degree also leads to higher level graduate degree programs, which greatly benefits the health system. boilers suit in my opinion each type of nursing degree diploma, ADN or BSN contributes in its own way to the workforce environment. By bringing varied aspects of nursing, they all provide quality patient care and become leaders in the workplace.Yet, ADN programs offer an affordable means to access the nursing profession andoffer the nation its largest population of RNs. For those with adult responsibilities it gives one of the most flexible ways to earn their degree by use of LVN to ADN to BSN function of education. References 1. (2011). Conceptual foundations the bridge to professional nursing practice . (5 ed. ).Pageburst. 2. American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/EdImpact. pdf Fact Sheet The Impact of Education on Nursing behave 3. Fulcher, R. , & Mullin, C. M. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. aacc. nche. edu/Publications/Briefs/Documents/2011-02PBL_DataDrivenNurses.pdf 4. AACN. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/publications/position/bacc-degree-prep The Baccalaureate Degree in Nursing as Minimal Preparation for Professional Practice 5. Orsolini-Hain, L. (n. d. )Retrieved from http//www. nsna. org/CareerCenter/Fuss. aspx Whats all the Fuss? Working Towards a Baccalaureate or Graduate Degree in Nursing 6. Robert, R. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/nursing-fact-sheet 7. Rosseter, R. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/nursing-workforce.

St. Matthew and St. Luke

The hold backs of the New Testa manpowert tell the boloney of deli realman Christ and the birth of Christianity from a number of different shows of view. Each contain basically tells the same story. The reader is taken through Christs birth, teachings and death, much(prenominal) over each is told in a different demeanor. Each book not precisely emphasizes different part of the story, and to a different degrees, save they also place different levels of value on the people messiah interacted with and what each individual took from his teachings.The books of St. Matthew and St. Luke, for instance, vary from one an different greatly. Matthew, overall, appears to take a stronger, harsher tone from the real beginning of the story. More emphasis is position on deliveryman lectures, and on punish custodyt and the importance of prodigy. Luke, on the other hand, places more importance on the races between Christ and those roughly him as tumesce as a changing social structu re and ethics.This difference is overt immediately when reading the two books side-by-side. The book of Matthew begins the New Testament by discussing the parenthoodage of deliverer through his earthly father Joseph. Not scarcely does this establish Christ as cosmos from a pre-chosen line, but allows for the lead of prophecy coming true, mainly that the Savior will suffice from the line of David. It shows the value in tradition when the very bloodlines you come from make a difference.At the conception of saviour, Matthew insinuates at length the concerns of Joseph as to savior parentage, unless increasing the importance of the bloodline and tradition. Also, there is oft justifying of Jesus immortal by the use of prophecy. For example, Matthew 122 states Now this was through, that it world power be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet This line and others eat care it are used many times throughout Matthew to justify several(a) scourts and actions, sh owing the importance of not just lineage, but also historic religious leaders and beliefs.The book of St. Luke, however, has Mary and her cousin spending 3 months together, two delighted over their upcoming motherhood. There is more emotion and bonding shown between family members, rather than suspicion and mistrust. The book even begins with the story of John the Baptists birth and the relationship between their mothers, rather than with mention of Jesus himself. His paternal parentage is not taken note of until Luke 323-38.It is interesting to note when comparing the first two pages of each book, that epoch Matthew is concerned first and foremost with the paternal lineage, only Marys family is noted in the early pages of Luke.It is also key to observe that in Matthew, John the Baptist is rarely mentioned at all, other than his baptizing of Jesus and his death. Luke, however, places him as a character of much greater importance. This again shows the greater signifi backsidece placed on the surrounding relationships and family. John is the cousin of Jesus and also a miracle of God. He is conceived (also with divine intervention) by a very old, religious dyad in order to be a prophet and pave the route for the birth of His Son.In Matthew, however, there is fine implication that the two even know each other well, if at all, before the baptism. Jesus is the only miracle birth and the central figure of the story. John is not even mentioned as a per news of very great importance except for his interactions with Jesus. plain after his death, his main talking point seems to be that Jesus is nonsensical several times for John the Baptist having returned from the dead.In the description of the Christs birth, the differences continue. While very little is said in Matthew about Jesus birth in the barn or the shepherds, the three wise men and their riches, a tenacious with the jealousy of Herod, are told in detail. Once again, the importance of prophecy is brou ght into play. And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea for thus it is written by the prophet. Herods lashing of the children of Bethlehem and the flight of the virginborn child and his family make for a colorful and rea paroleably scary tosh.In Luke, rather than wise-men bearing riches and the flight of the new family, there is a much calmer story. In this indication, the tidings are brought by humble shepherds, not rich wise men. The travels of the new family are done by tradition, not by fear of a murdering tyrant.The difference is emphasized, specifically stating And when they had preformed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth. This is a much different story from Matthew, which reads he (Joseph) was afraid to go thither notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth (Matthew 222-23).Very little is mentioned of the Christs childhood in either story. Matthew mentions only the baptism by John in which Jesus age is not given. Otherwise, childhood is skipped over completely. Luke, however, gives brief mention of Jesus at age 12, touching on his seemingly inborn understanding of scripture and mans relationship to God. And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers (Luke 347).Again, go Matthew appears to have a harsher tone, going straight into the stories of temptation and evil, Luke allows a fugitive bit of bliss in the story of a child, separated from his parents and undercoat again in a house of the Lord.One of the most important scenes in Jesus life is the story of his temptation by the devil. This is whitethornbe one of the most important scenes showing the differences between Matthew and Luke. The first verses can be compared to summarize this easily. Looking at these two linesThen was Jesus led up of the Sprit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil (Mark 41).And Jesus being full of the set apart Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the center into the wilderness (Luke 41).In the first telling of this story, Matthew suggests Jesus being hauled out into the woods in order to confront and be time-tested by Satan. In the later version, there is a much gentler tone, with the hallowed Ghost leading Jesus into the woods after his baptism. The rest of the tale is much the same, yet just as headlines often set the readers mind a certain way for a news article, so this first line can set the readers mind to see the same story in a very different light.Many of the same stories do appear in both books, sometimes almost word-for-word. For instance, many of Jesus parables are quasi(prenominal) or identical, such as the tale of the husbandmen in the vineyard. Both tales tell of a man who buys a vineyard, sets it up and then places it in the hands of others to work. In return for work and a place to live, they will provide him with the issue at harvest. In both version of the story, these men betray the landowner, rail at his servants and kill his son. They themselves are destroyed in turn, and the land is put in the care of more trustworthy men. notwithstanding in these very similar tellings however, there are differences. In Matthew, the servants, as well as the son are killed, while in Luke they are only injured. However, the main point of the story remains true in both cases. The evil men in the story are the men who seek to destroy Jesus reputation for their own gain, and in each case, Jesus warns them that they will be destroyed by it.Why are these books so different while telling the same story? The answer to this is there for the reading in each book. Different books were written by different men. One might imagine that Matthew was a traditionalist, studying the Jewish tradition for years and then seeing the story of Jesus through his chosen tint.Luke, on the other hand, could easily be imagined as a yo unger man, less canvas in tradition and more moved by the plight of those around him. It is interesting to note that in many of the stories where there are similarities, the major differences lay in the fact that Luke gives his characters names, while Matthew refers to them only by blood (the fisherman) or gender (a man).Anyone studying these belles-lettres could easily be given a very different resource of what Christ was like, and therefore how Christianity should be followed. A reader of Matthew might reckon that the way to heaven is through absolute adherence to traditional laws and beliefs. It is probable that it is from Matthew that Christians have developed the belief in absolution as long as they worship God. It is in this book, after all, that one reads All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men but blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men (1231).Those who prefer Lukes version might take a less strict outlook and take that bein g kind to ones neighbors and turning the other hardihood were the most importance lessons that Jesus had to teach. Even those who make mistakes can be forgiven, as in the parable of the Prodigal son. In this story, a son requests and is given his inheritance early by his father. He then squanders it all, and when a famine comes is broke and starving. In response his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and sink on his neck, and kissed him (1520).It is important not to overlook, however, that the book of Saint Luke is not without its more vicious moments as well. Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, nay but rather division (Luke 1251). Yet, even in these moments, Matthew 1034 makes Luke look peaceful. Do not think that I have come to lease peace on earth. I have come to bring not peace, but the sword.It is due to these different takes on a very complex individual that Christianity has so many branches. Some may be more forgiving, allowing for the i mperfections in human nature and placing more importance on trying to do good for your neighbors. Others may be more prepared to stress tradition and the letter of the law, so to speak, rather than the spirit. While these differences may seem small to the outside observer, it is these differences which can often cause conflict. Even the difference of one sentence can cause for great rifts in any religion. There is, after all, a major difference between being divided from ones family, and putting them to the sword.